اثر التطور التكنولوجي على حكام مسؤولية حارس الاشياء الجامدة في القانون الجزائري

Abstract

يهخض: وُي خً ُِٜ٘ ٠ش ح ُٜ خ٘ػ ٤ش ٝح ظُ ٌٞ٘ ُٞؿ ٤ش ح ظُ ٢ ػ كَظٜخ أٝ رٍخ رٜلش ػخ شٓ ٝك خَٗٔ رٜلش ٣ٞ خٓ٘ ٛ حٌ، أػ حَ رخ ؾُ ٫ حُ ضُ ظٓٔ سَٔ ٝ ظٓيىس ح ٠ُ هخٛش ٜٗخ ٣ش ح وُ ح ظُخ غٓ ػ ٝح ظُ ٢ ٣ ح عَُٔ٘ ح ٧ٛ ٤ٔش ػ ٠ِ أك خٌ ئٓٔٝ ٤ُش كخ ح ٤ٗ ٧ خء ح ُخ يٓس، ٛ ٌٙ ح ئُٔٔٝ ٤ُش ح ظُ ٢ ٣ َٟ أ ١ كخؿش ح ٠ُ ط ظ٘ ٤ ٜٔخ ك ٢ ٚٗ هخٙ، ح لُ ٢َٗٔ ح ٟٝؼٚ وُِخ ٞٗ ح ئُ ٢ٗ ػخ 4081 ؿ ٤ أ ٚٗ ٝ ظٜٓ٘ق ح وُ ح ظُخ غٓ ػ ظٜ صَ ح ٫ شُ ٝح ظٗ صَ٘ ح ُٜٔخ غٗ ح ٠ُو شٔ ٝطلٞ ضُ ح ُٔظ ؼٔخص ٓظ ؼٔخص ٣ٍل ٤ش حٍُػ ٤ش ح ٠ُ ٓظ ؼٔخص ٛ خ٘ػ ٤ش ٝط ٌٞ٘ ُٞؿ ٤ش ٝظٜ ػ ح ُٞٔحى 4801 4808 ح وُخ ٞٗ ح ئُ ٢ٗ ح لُ ٢َٗٔ ح ظُ ٢ طوخر ح خُٔىس 411 ح وُخ ٞٗ ح ئُ ٢ٗ ح ُ حِث ١َ ػخؿ طِخ ػ طٞك ٤ ح لُ خٔ ٣ش ح خٌُك ٤ش ٠ُِٔ َٝ ٣ٍ أهطخ ح ٫ شُ ح ظُٔٔليػش، كؤٛزلض ح لُخؿش ح خُٔ شٓ ٝح ٠ُ َٝ ٣ٍش زُِلغ ػ أك خٌ ئُٔٔٝ ٤ُش كخ ح ٤ٗ ٧ خء ح ُخ يٓس رؼ ٤يح ػ ح وُٞحػي ح ظُ ٢ ط ظ٘ أك خٌ ح ئُٔٔٝ ٤ُش ػ ح ٧كؼخ ح وُٜ٘ ٤ش، ٝ يٌُُ حٛظيٟ ح وُ ٠خء ح لُ ٢َٗٔ لُِو سَ ح ٧ٝ ٠ُ ح خُٔىس 4801 ٝ ١زوٜخ ػ ٠ِ ئٓٔٝ ٤ُش كخ ح ٤ٗ ٧ خء ح ُخ يٓس ٝٛ ٢ . ح خُٔىس ح ظُ ٢ وٗ ٠ٓ ٞٔ ٜٗخ ح عَُٔ٘ ح ُ حِث ١َ ك ٢ ح خُٔىس 480 ح وُخ ٞٗ ح ئُ ٢ٗ ح ُ حِث ١َ The industrial and technological renaissance that Europe, in general, and France, in particular, has known since the end of the nineteenth century, which has continued and has been renewed to this day, has had a very important impact on the provisions on the responsibility of the keeper of inanimate objects, a responsibility that the French legislator did not see in his Civil Code of 1804 any need to regulate in a special text. However, since the mid-nineteenth century, the machine has emerged, large factories have spread, communities have been transformed from rural agricultural communities to industrial and technological societies. The inability of the 1382,1383 articles of the French Civil Code, which correspond to article 124 of the Algerian Civil Code, is unable to adequately protect those affected by the dangers of the new machine. Therefore, the French courts have guided the first paragraph of article 1384 and applied it to the responsibility of the guardian of rigid objects, the content of which is reflected in article 138 of the Algerian Civil Code.